منابع مشابه
What is spinning reserve?
This document proposes a definition of spinning reserve. It also compares the amount asked by TSOs in several systems according to this definition. What is spinning reserve?
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Due to uncertain nature of wind and photovoltaic power units, the participation of this units in electricity markets is subjected to significant deviation penalties. This issue leads to despondency or even admission of these units in the competitive environment. With regard to this fact that the low deviations are available when predictions are performed in a short-term horizon and also distrib...
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Strategic bidding in joint energy and spinning reserve markets is a challenging task from the viewpoint of generation companies (GenCos). In this paper, the interaction between energy and spinning reserve markets is modeled considering a joint probability density function for the prices of these markets. Considering pay-as-bid pricing mechanism, the bidding problem is formulated and solved as a...
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Reliable and efficient operation of deregulated electricity markets requires supply and demand elasticity. This paper presents incentive control of spinning reserves in electricity multi-markets using game theory. Interruptible load contracts (ILC) could reduce the amount of spinning reserve requirements during system contingencies such as transmission congestion. It is shown that the power uti...
متن کاملPrice-based adaptive spinning reserve requirements in power system scheduling
In a deregulated electricity market such as the California WEPEX, spinning reserves must be explicitly identified as an ancillary service and priced. Additionally, scheduling coordinators who match suppliers and demands may either self-provide spinning reserves, or rely on the Independent System Operator (ISO) to provide reserves at the spot price. The deregulated market structure makes explici...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: DYNA
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2346-2183,0012-7353
DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v82n192.48580